Sunday, March 31, 2019
Constitution of the United States and Crime
personality of the joined States and abhorrenceIntroductionIn the fall in States, there ar m whatever punitory systems whereby small-arm some ho put ons the more or less dangerous poisonouss globally, another(prenominal)s ho uptake the criminals who do non pack a lot of security. The purpose of the punitory systems is using them in the detention of the criminals who adopt been convicted of the crimes that atomic number 18 against the tabulined rules in the decree. The main credit of the correctional facilities in thus to visit the wrongdoers as rise as rehabilitate them so that they mickle be in a adjust to live a fair play-abiding life once they are released binding to the society (McElreath, 2012). The professionals in these correctional facilities such as the parole officers, probation officers, jailers and the guards in the correctional facilities are supposed to be careful to repress violating the rights of any individual in the facilities while still en suring that they authorization the punishment. The professionals are evaluate to persist in the ethical standards in their execution of justice. In this paper, the parts of the establishment which are closely related to the ethics in the correction professionals provide be discussed and use of kind justice principles by the professionals to class a just society. In accession to this, the paper will in like manner address how the criminal theory is practically use by the correctional officers and triple loves that are plaqued by correctional professionals regularly and the centering to respond to them. corrections professionals must execute justice by upholding the law in an ethical and constitutional manner. Identify and justify which parts of the fundamental law of the United States are most relevant to the ethical standards of department of corrections professionals.In the United States, various outlined rules are supposed to be followed in the demesne of criminal justice, and they give the criminals their rights. One of the parts of the Constitution of the United States which is most relevant to the ethical standards of corrections professionals is the one which gives the criminals their rights. This outlines that the criminals should not be harmed in anyway disregarding of the crimes that they have exerciseted. The countries criminal system do not cause harm to them because they can be released from the prosecution and their case inform if the prosecution is done in their favor and no act of ungodliness is found. The officers in charge of the law enforcement in the country must invariably pick up that they execute justice in a way that the law is upheld in a constitutional and an ethical manner. The Department of Justice in the United States aims at the prevention and the resolving of the conflicts and the tensions that arise between communities as a military issue of discriminatory policies, actions, and practices by color, nationa lity, and race. All the law enforcement officers are thus expected to follow as come up as adapt the outlined rules and regulations at all times.How corrections professionals reassure that they uphold the ConstitutionOne of the slipway in which the correction professionals ensure that they uphold the Constitution is finished ensuring that they do not inflict any injury to the inmates regardless of the crimes that they have committed. In case the inmates are assaulted, they are supposed to breed on the issue through writing for investigations to be carried out to punish the individual who assaulted them. The other way in which the correctional professionals should ensure that they uphold the Constitution is by ensuring equality among all the inmates irrespective of their race, color, the origin or the crime committed (Pollock, 2014). All the inmates should be treated similarly irrespective of whether they committed murder, petty crimes or even kidnapping. They should, however, avoid putting unitedly the inmates who committed murder and the ones convicted for shoplifting since it is dangerous for the two individuals involved. The other way in which the correctional professionals should ensure that they uphold the Constitution is by avoiding solidarity among them. This is iniquitous, and the correctional professionals should avoid this to avoid doing illegal thinks when together on the clock.Analyze the ship canal in which corrections professionals use the mixer justice principles of equality, solidarity, and benignant rights to build a more just society.One of the slipway in which the correctional professionals use the social justice principles of equality, human rights, and solidarity is by reporting anything that is illegal that is being done by other correctional professionals to each other or the inmates. Although the inmates are locked in, they should still be treated as human beings, and they deserve it. Since the inmates are in the custody of the state, they should be provided with food and nurture for protection purposes at the time they are incarcerated. The inmates should thus be interpreted care of, and their human rights should not be violated. The other way in which the correctional professionals use the social justice principles of equality, human rights and solidarity are through exercising their duties and responsibilities. These professionals are faced with ethical dilemmas on a sidereal day-to-day base of operations, they are involved in the community corrections, and they also carry out the evaluations on the restorative justice. In addition to this, umpteen programs are offered at the correctional institutions which include the rehabilitation programs for alcohol, management of anger and drugs and these are unremarkably created to help the mint who need these resources, but they cant access them while they are out of the jail.Why mess commit crimes and how corrections professionals use criminal theor y in their practiceThere are many theories which describe the reasons why people commit crimes. These theories are used by the practitioners in the correctional facilities in their day to day practices. One of the theories which explain why people commit crimes is the social square offing theory. This theory depicts that people usually jump the motivation to commit a crime and the skills that they require in the crime process as a run of the people that they interact with. The social learning theories speculate that young people learn the ways in which they are supposed to behave depending on the ways in which their elders responds to their violation or the compliance on the rules (Banks, 2013). The appropriate port is indicated in the society through rewarding the morally acceptable look and punishing or imposing penalties on the transgressions. With time, the transgression is usually associated with the sanction thereby producing the sanction even at times when there is no on e available to check on the sanctions. It is as a result of this process that the young people can learn how to control themselves by the legal and the moral codes.The other theory which explains why people commit the crime is the strain theory. According to this theory, many people in the society have aspirations that are similar, but the truth is that they have differing opportunities or the abilities to happen upon their aspirations. Whenever the people are not able to meet the expectations that the society have on them through the means that are approved such as the delayed gratification and hard work, they may end up difficult to achieve their desired success through engaging in criminal activities. The third theory which explains why people commit the crime is the social disorganization theory. This theory speculates that the social, as well as the physical surroundings of an individual, are primarily conscientious of the behavioral choices that the individuals make. For in stance, in the neighborhoods that have social structures that are fraying, the chances of having crimes are very high. Such a neighborhood is plausibly to have poor schools, high aim of unemployment, buildings that are vandalized and vacant and also the mixture of residential and commercial properties. It is thus as a result of the physical and the social environment that the people are brought up that can contribute to the behavioral practices that individuals adopt as they grow such as committing the crime. The correctional professionals use the criminal theories in their practice to come up with the shell solutions that will assist in reducing the types as well as the levels of crime in the society (Akers, 2013).Three main issues that face corrections professionals on a regular basis and address the best responses to these issues.One of the main issues that the correctional professionals are faced with on a regular basis is the inmates behavior. This is one of the contends th at the correction professionals experience in their day to day tasks, and in some ways, they have the least control all over the issue while in others, they have a high level of control. It is clear that most of the inmates are more willing to take instructions, litigious and also to a great extent willing to argue. The cases of the verbal confrontations between the correctional officers and the professionals are very high, and in the current days, they usually develop into physical incidences, and it has become a norm. The best way in which the corrections professional can respond to this issue is by learning on how to deal with the inmates both verbally and physically than before. In this, the officers should learn the ways of deflecting, re counseling and getting back on the right track afterward an argument without necessarily getting angry and losing their control. They should learn to know when the use of words fails so that they can take the necessary action to ensure cont rol of the inmates without affecting their rights. They should thus get to realize that they have an bearing standard on how they take care of the inmates.The second main issue that the correctional professionals are faced with on a regular basis is the negative media attention. Commonly, the members of the public i.e. readers complain that the media only covers negative news near the corrections. The readers are right because the media always concentrates on the negative stories on the corrections without generating any of the irrefutable stories (Siegel, 2017). The best response to address this issue is focusing on the positive which can be achieved through an administrative termination focusing on pushing out the positive content. Every quick-wittedness should have public relations which aim at getting the positive stories out such as officers protecting the inmates from harm, food drive, and collections made by officers as presents to the kids during Christmas among others. The third issue that the correctional professionals are faced with on a regular basis is inadequate training among the midlevel supervisors. This is a challenge because most of the frontline supervisors who are required to evaluate the incidents where force should be used do not have the required knowledge and skills to do it in the right manner. This results in the situation whereby the officers can get away with their unlawful behaviors and thus ineffectiveness of the correctional system. In addition to this, the reports are not written in the right way, and the reviews are merely done, and when done they are poor. The best response to address this issue is ensuring that the correctional professionals are well trained such that they are well all rounded on all the roles and responsibilities that they are supposed to play in the organization. In addition to this, the state should secure enough funds for the training of the supervisors and other stave working in the correctional fa cilities.In conclusion, the correction professionals should ensure that they uphold and achieve the goal of the correctional facilities which is the punishing of the wrongdoers and rehabilitating them. They should be careful to avoid violation of the rights of the inmates and still uphold the punishment required. In addition to this, they should ensure that they uphold social justice, equality, humanity and also ethicality in their process of implementation justice.ReferencesAkers, R. (2013). Criminological Theories Introduction and Evaluation. Hoboken Taylor and Francis.Banks, C. (2013). Criminal justice ethics theory and practice. thousand Oaks SAGE Publications.McElreath, D. (2012). Introduction to corrections. Boca Raton, FL CRC Press.Pollock, J. (2014). Ethical dilemmas and decisions in criminal justice. Belmont, Calif Wadsworth Cengage Learning.Siegel, L. (2017). Corrections today. Belmont, Calif Wadsworth Cengage Learning
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